Chlamydia


Chlamydia infection is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by bacteria called chlamydia trachomatis, and is the most common bacterial STI in the UK.

Chlamydia is often called the 'silent epidemic' as most people don't know they have it because typically there are no symptoms. It can stay undetected for months or years, and left untreated the infection can spread and cause serious long-term problems that can affect fertility and sexual health in both men and women.

Here at Treat Discreet we can treat you if you've had a positive test result from your local clinic, GP or a Clamelle test.

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About Chlamydia


At least 50% of infected men and 70% of infected women don’t have any symptoms; many people are unaware of whether they have chlamydia or not.

You can carry the infection without having any symptoms and still be able to pass it on to anyone you have sex with while you are infected.

Of those with symptoms of chlamydia, women may experience some unusual vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods, pain when passing urine and stomach pain below the belly-button. Men may experience a discharge from the penis, burning and itching, and pain when passing urine.

Symptoms can persist, but in some cases they may only last for a few days then disappear.

If any symptoms do occur, they start one to three weeks after becoming infected.

The only way to be sure if you have chlamydia or not is to have a test.

If you have any of these symptoms, or any others which make you think you may have a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), make an appointment to see your GP or visit a clinic that specialises in treating STIs. Details of these clinics can be found by contacting us, from the telephone book, from your local hospital, or from the STI clinic directory on the website of the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (www.bashh.org).

Clinics are confidential and will not inform GPs of any results, unless specifically requested to do so. You can attend one of these clinics at any age (even if you are under the age of consent to sex which is 16).

Chlamydia is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI). It is caught through unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex, or genital contact with someone else who is infected. Sharing sex-toys can also pass on the infection.

An infected person will usually have no signs or symptoms of the infection; however, infected people can still infect anyone they have sex with.

Chlamydia cannot be caught by casual contact (e.g. toilet seats, swimming pools, saunas, etc.).

Pregnant women can pass infection to infants during birth.

Even if you have been treated for chlamydia you can still be re-infected with it in the future.

Using the contraceptive pill does not prevent chlamydia or any other STIs.

Once diagnosed, uncomplicated chlamydia infection is easy to treat and cure. Azithromycin (Clamelle) is currently the most common treatment and is available here on Treat Discreet. Alternatively you can get treatment from the NHS by visiting your local clinic which deals with Sexually Transmitted Infections. Recent sexual partners (within the last six months) should be treated to prevent re-infection and further spread of disease.
If left untreated, chlamydia infections can cause serious health problems.

In women, untreated infection can cause long-term pain and lead to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), ectopic pregnancy and infertility.

An infected pregnant woman who does not receive antibiotic treatment prior to delivery, can also pass the bacteria on to her baby causing it to be born with conjunctivitis (inflammation of the lining of the eye) or pneumonia caused by chlamydia. However, both are treatable.

In men, severe problems are rarer than in women, but can include epididymitis (pain and swelling around the testicles) and Reiter`s Syndrome (arthritis).

Chlamydia is passed on through sex, with a higher risk of infection through unprotected sex. This includes vaginal, anal, oral sex and using sex-toys.

The best way to protect yourself is to use barrier protection (i.e. condoms) every time you have sex. As for protection against pregnancy or any other Sexually Transmitted Infection, using condoms correctly is important.

If you do have an accident with a condom, such as it becoming torn or ripped, it is important that you get yourself checked out as soon as possible.





  • What is chlamydia?
  • Who is at risk of catching chlamydia?
  • How can I catch chlamydia?
  • How can I prevent being infected with chlamydia?
  • How do you know that you have been infected with chlamydia?
  • How serious is chlamydia?
  • What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?
  • What are the complications of PID?
  • Are there any age restrictions for testing or treatment?
  • How is chlamydia treated?
  • What is the National Chlamydia Screening Programme (NCSP)?
  • Are the test results confidential?
  • What is the test for chlamydia?
  • When should I get tested for chlamydia?
  • Where can I get tested for chlamydia?
  • How long does it take to get the results of the test?
  • What should I do if the test results are positive?
  • What should I do if the test results are negative?
  • What if the test results are neither positive nor negative?
  • Should my partner be tested as well?
  • What should I do if I have received a 'Clamelle' or 'Treat Discreet' Partner Notification Card?
  • Can I take azithromycin (Clamelle) with other medicines?
  • Can I take Clamelle tablets with the pill?

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